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Testicular Cancer

Testicular Cancer

Though the causes for Testicular cancer are unknown, it is mostly noticed in young males between ages 15 and 34. Men who have had a history of late descended or undescended testicles are more prone to this form of cancer. Testicular cancer affects sperm-producing cells. Cancer of the testicles manifests as a hard lump or swelling in the testicle. Most often it does not cause any discomfort.

To diagnose testicular cancer, a Urologic consultation is the first step. He will need to peruse the medical history of the patient coupled with a physical examination. Ultrasound of the testicle and Special blood tests (e.g. alpha-fetoprotein, beta-sub-unit HCG) will need to be done to aid the diagnostic process. Surgical exploration in the form of Biopsy (removal) of the testicle may be necessary in some cases.

To determine the treatment of testicular cancer, the extent of spread of the disease must be evaluated. In cases of localized testicle cancer, there is all possibility of a cure. In cases where the disease has spread, surgical removal of the cancerous testicle is required. Radiation therapy and Chemotherapyare used in the treatment of testicular cancer. Combining surgery along with chemotherapy and radiation can go a long way in controlling and curing the disease.

Do not ignore any suspicious lump or mass in the testicles. Get it examined by a Urologist.